In 1862, the Tokugawa shogunate started publishing the Kampan batabiya shinbun, a translated edition of a widely distributed Dutch newspaper. Both of these papers were being released for foreigners, and contained only foreign information. These machines authorized periodicals to overcome the limitations on push runs that had characterised the "typographical https://directoryrecap.com/listings12966963/the-2-minute-rule-for-bulletins